{"id":298369,"date":"2022-03-02T08:12:13","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T08:12:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zfx.com\/?post_type=academy&p=298369"},"modified":"2022-03-02T08:12:13","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T08:12:13","slug":"23-pip-degeri-nedir","status":"publish","type":"academy","link":"https:\/\/www.tr-zfx.com\/tr\/akademi\/23-pip-degeri-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"23. Pip de\u011feri nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pip de\u011feri<\/b><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Forex ticaretinde fiyat faiz noktalar\u0131 (price interest points) veya \u201cpip\u201d de\u011feri, fiyat i\u00e7in nihai hesaplamay\u0131 etkileyece\u011finden, t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n dikkat etmesi gereken bir noktad\u0131r.<\/span> Forex ticareti farkl\u0131 d\u00f6viz \u00e7iftlerini i\u00e7erdi\u011finden, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar baz\u0131 d\u00f6viz \u00e7iftlerinin her pip’inin k\u00e2r ve zarar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011ferlerinden farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6receklerdir.<\/span> Bu nedenle, yanl\u0131\u015f stratejilerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015flem emri vermeden \u00f6nce pip ba\u015f\u0131na ger\u00e7ek k\u00e2r ve zarar\u0131 do\u011fru hesaplamalar\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pip de\u011ferini bilmeden \u00f6nce, ticari k\u00e2r ve zarar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki hesaplama mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamam\u0131z gerekir.<\/span> \u00d6rne\u011fin, EUR\/USD ve USD\/JPY’ye bakal\u0131m.<\/span> Bir yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131, EUR\/USD = 1.1600 piyasa fiyat\u0131nda dolar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda 10.000 Euro sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, mant\u0131k olarak 11.600 dolar \u00f6demesi gerekir.<\/span> EUR\/USD sonunda 1.1605’e y\u00fckselirse, yani 10.000 Euro, 11.605 dolara e\u015fde\u011fer olacakt\u0131r ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 elindeki Euro’yu satmay\u0131 se\u00e7erse, k\u00e2r (11605\u201311600) dolar = 5 USD olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece 5 piplik hareket i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 5 dolar kazan\u0131yor.<\/span> (10.000 Euro tutarken her pip 1$’a e\u015fittir.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 USD\/JPY = 106.00 piyasa fiyat\u0131nda yen kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda 10.000 dolar sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, mant\u0131k olarak 1060000 yen \u00f6der.<\/span> USD\/JPY sonunda 106.08’e y\u00fckselirse, yani 10.000 dolar 1060800 yen’e e\u015fde\u011fer olacakt\u0131r ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 pozisyonunu kapatmak i\u00e7in dolar satmay\u0131 se\u00e7erse, k\u00e2r (1060800\u20131060000) yen = 800 yen olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece USD\/JPY’deki 8-piplik hareket i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar 800 yen k\u00e2r elde etti.<\/span> (10.000 dolar tutarken her pip 100 yen’e e\u015fittir.) (Sorun \u015fu ki, 100 yen’in tekrar dolar cinsinden \u00e7evrilmesi gerekiyor, bu nedenle 100 yen \/ 106.08 cari fiyat = 0.9427 dolar.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n USD\/JPY cinsinden ger\u00e7ek kar\u0131: 8 pip x 0,9427 = 7,54 dolar.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pip de\u011feri neden sabit de\u011fil?<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Daha fazla incelersek, forex ticaretinde pip de\u011feri, esas olarak birka\u00e7 fakt\u00f6rden dolay\u0131 sabit de\u011fildir:<\/p>\n

\u0130lk fakt\u00f6r, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin boyutudur.<\/span> Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte, bir yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 10.000 yerine 100.000 birime sahipse, her pip de\u011feri 10 kat daha fazla olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci olarak, \u00e7iftlerin kar\u015f\u0131 (teklif) para birimi.<\/span> \u0130\u015flem g\u00f6ren \u00e7iftin kar\u015f\u0131 para birimi (sa\u011f taraf) dolar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, k\u00e2r ve zarar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekir.<\/span> USD\/CAD, USD\/CHF, EUR\/GBP, AUD\/JPY ve USD\/CNH gibi d\u00f6viz \u00e7iftlerinde, kar ve zarar dolar baz\u0131nda hesaplanmaz, bu nedenle sonunda P&L cari piyasa fiyat\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span>\u00a0Bu t\u00fcr bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, piyasa fiyat\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fime kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen pip de\u011ferinin de\u011fi\u015fmesinin nedenidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, dolar cinsinden hesap.<\/span> \u00c7o\u011fu forex ticaret hesab\u0131, yukar\u0131daki durumda oldu\u011fu gibi dolar cinsinden ifade edilir.<\/span> Ancak baz\u0131 hesaplar euro veya yen gibi para birimlerindeyse, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen pip de\u011feri farkl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Son olarak, kar\u015f\u0131 para biriminin fiyat de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri.<\/span> Yukar\u0131daki yen \u00f6rne\u011fi i\u00e7in piyasa fiyat\u0131 s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in, USD\/JPY 110’a y\u00fckselirse, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen pip de\u011feri (100 yen \/110 cari fiyat = 0,91 dolar) daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 brokerler farkl\u0131 hizmetler sundu\u011fundan, pip de\u011ferinin al\u0131m sat\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin boyutuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fini unutmamak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/span> Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, i\u015flem yapmadan \u00f6nce \u00fcr\u00fcn detaylar\u0131n\u0131 dikkatlice okumal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

ZFX (Zeal Capital Market)<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Hakk\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n